States Need to Protect Pain Patients From Uncaring Pharmacists

By Leslie Bythewood, Guest Columnist

The unthinkable just happened again.

A Walgreens pharmacist got away with refusing to fill my prescriptions. It’s the second time that has happened to me at a retail chain pharmacy; the first time was at a CVS pharmacy.

The Walgreens pharmacy manager called and said she would not be able to fill the two prescriptions my board-certified physician had submitted electronically; despite the fact my health insurance had given prior approval for the medications and the pharmacy has been filling them month after month since December 2020.

Contrary to my physician’s best judgment and clinical decision making, this new head pharmacist suddenly decides she cannot fill the prescriptions because:

  • The prescriptions are not in keeping with good-faith dispensing

  • The prescriptions are not appropriate or safe to dispense

  • The pharmacy’s therapeutics committee red-flagged the prescriptions as being too high a dose

  • North Carolina limits the number of tablets that can be dispensed each month

  • Filling the prescriptions goes against the pharmacist’s professional judgment

When I realized that my pharmacist would not fill the prescriptions and refused to even discuss the matter with my doctor, I wasted no time filing an electronic complaint with the North Carolina Board of Pharmacy, hoping for some recourse short of having to get the prescriptions filled at another pharmacy.

But little did I know about a North Carolina Board of Pharmacy rule entitled “Exercise of Professional Judgment in Filling Prescriptions.” That esoteric rule says a pharmacist “shall have a right to refuse to fill or refill a prescription order if doing so would be contrary to his or her professional judgment.”

It also states that a pharmacist “shall not fill or refill a prescription order if, in the exercise of professional judgement, there is or reasonably may be a question regarding the order’s accuracy, validity, authenticity, or safety for the patient.”

Federal law also gives pharmacists a “corresponding responsibility” not to fill a prescription for controlled substances if they believe it is “not in the usual course of professional treatment.”

Basically, the Walgreens pharmacist had the audacity to call into question the validity of my prescriptions being for a legitimate medical purpose, which not only is an insult to my physician, but second-guesses and overrides his many years of medical judgment and authority.

Worse yet, the North Carolina Board of Pharmacy agent I spoke with said that “refusing to fill the doctor’s prescriptions is not a violation of the Pharmacy Practice Act.” She went on to say the board cannot force the pharmacist to fill a prescription if the pharmacist is not comfortable doing so.

Bottom line: In North Carolina and many other states, the patient and doctor have no recourse and no avenues for appeal if a pharmacist refuses to fill a prescription. The only path forward is to have the doctor submit the prescriptions electronically to another pharmacy.

What I find so unconscionable about this whole ordeal is that it doesn’t seem to matter one iota to the uncaring pharmacist that I am a certified pain patient and that my doctor’s prescriptions are entirely legitimate and medically necessary, as has been documented in my medical records.

Nor did it matter that I’ve been on the same opioid strength since December 2020 without any adverse side effects, or that I am highly tolerant of my medications (a physiologic state that does not equate with psychological addiction) and have no history of overdose, substance abuse disorder, misuse or addiction. 

The pharmacist’s ability to get away with overpowering my doctor with unsound, medically unsafe arguments is exactly why we need to enact laws at both the state and federal level to protect pain patients from this type of abuse.

Leslie Bythewood is a freelance writer who lives in North Carolina. Leslie has intractable cranial pain syndrome caused by idiopathic severe chronic migraines and clusters.

PNN invites other readers to share their stories with us. Send them to editor@painnewsnetwork.org.